Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC, explains that cabbage, like cauliflower and broccoli, is safe for dogs to eat if given in moderation. Cabbage could offer an improvement in your dog’s health.
Dr. Klein highlights that cabbage is a “low-calorie, high-fiber food rich in vitamins C and K, magnesium, and beta-carotene.” As an antioxidant, vitamin C helps reduce inflammation, protects cells from damage caused by free radicals, and may even slow some cognitive effects of aging.
The fiber in cabbage supports digestion, helping to prevent or alleviate constipation and diarrhea. Magnesium aids muscle and nerve function, while also boosting the immune system. Beta-carotene contributes to eye health and may lower cancer risks.
Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting, which can aid in healing cuts or injuries.
Cabbage also contains vitamin B6, essential for healthy red blood cells, hormone regulation, and the development of structures like nails and fur.
Additionally, it offers vitamin B, supporting brain and organ function.
Can Cabbage Be Bad for Dogs?
Can dogs eat cabbage when they are only a few months old? Before introducing any new foods, especially “people foods,” to your dog, always consult your veterinarian. What is safe for one dog may not be suitable for another, as factors like age, health history, medical conditions, and diet all play a role. Additionally, dogs on prescription diets should not be given any food or treats outside of their prescribed plan.
Cabbage can cause gas in dogs, potentially leading to discomfort, bloating, and an unpleasant-smelling home. It’s a good idea to introduce cabbage slowly and in small portions, especially for dogs with sensitive stomachs. Cooking the cabbage may also make it easier for your dog to digest.
Boiled or steamed cabbage will be easier on your dog’s stomach when cooled down, cut down into tiny pieces and fed to your dog without any seasoning. On the other hand, raw chopped cabbage retains more natural goodness.
Cabbage contains thiocyanate, a compound that can affect thyroid function if consumed in large quantities. However, this is unlikely to pose a problem unless your dog eats excessive amounts of cabbage regularly.
Can Dogs Eat Different Types of Cabbage? What About Other Fruits and Vegetables?
As long as it’s cooked, dogs can enjoy all types of cabbage. “Savoy cabbage, red cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and bok choy are all popular options for dogs,” Ahn says. Green and Napa cabbage are also safe.
Red cabbage is likely the most nutritious, while green cabbage has the highest water content.
Can your dog enjoy other plant-based snacks? There is a wide range of fruits, vegetables and smackerel you can feed your dog with the vet’s approval.
NOTE: Excessive sugar can cause diabetes or lead to spikes in your dog’s blood sugar levels. Additionally, dogs allergic to bee stings may have a similar allergic reaction to honey.
Monitor Portion Sizes
Primarily, overfeeding can disrupt your dog’s digestive system, and in excessive amounts, it may lead to thyroid issues. According to Dr. Hutchins, the right portion sizes vary based on your dog’s size and their tolerance.
Dr. Hutchins recommends the following portion sizes:
- For smaller dog breeds: 1 teaspoon
- For larger dog breeds: a couple of tablespoons
Serve Directly or Mix into Their Dog Food
To serve cabbage to your dog, you can either mix small pieces into their regular food or offer it directly as a treat if they enjoy it.
After serving cooked cabbage leaves to your dog, monitor their reaction closely.
If you notice digestive issues such as gas or bloating, reduce the serving size. If your dog remains sensitive or if symptoms persist or worsen, replace cabbage with other nutrient rich vegetables and maybe fruits too.
Benefits of Cooked Cabbage for Dogs
According to Dr. Hutchins, here are four health benefits of giving your dog cooked cabbage:
- Promotes Digestive Health: Cabbage is high in fiber, which supports digestion and regular bowel movements. Including cooked cabbage in your dog’s diet may help alleviate constipation.
- Rich in Nutrients: Cabbage is packed with essential nutrients like vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, and calcium. It also provides manganese and a small amount of magnesium, which can help maintain healthy muscles, nerves, bones, and joints.
- Supports Weight Management: Due to its low-calorie content, cabbage is an excellent treat option for overweight dogs. It can also be used as a treat for dogs at a healthy weight without adding excessive calories. You can feed your dog cooked or boiled, unseasoned cabbage cut into small pieces after their dinner too if they are hungry.
- Provides Antioxidants: Cabbage contains antioxidants that boost your dog’s immune system and protect against oxidative stress and free radicals, helping to support overall health.
- Hydration: Cabbage contains about 92% water content, 94% when cooked. This may vary a bit depending upon the type of cabbage. This will help keep your dog hydrated.
For Overweight and Diabetic Dogs
Can dogs eat cabbage that isn’t cooked/ boiled or steamed? Raw cabbage leaves are safe for dogs due to their low calorie content.
For instance:
- 1½ cups of shredded cooked cabbage contains just 17 calories
- One leaf of raw cabbage has only 6 calories
Dr. Sievert notes, “This makes cabbage an excellent treat option for overweight and diabetic dogs.”
The Best Time to Feed Your Dog Cabbage and Other Plant-Based Foods
Can dogs eat cabbage when they are toddlers? The best time to introduce cabbage and other plant-based human foods to your dog is when they are at least a few months old. Start with small amounts as a supplement to their regular dog food, and introduce new foods gradually to monitor for any digestive issues. Ensure the food is cooked and properly, cut into small pieces and prepared to aid digestion, and always consult your vet before making any changes to your dog’s diet.
Can dogs eat cabbage when they are old? Yes, dogs can eat cabbage when they’re old but in moderation.
Can dogs eat cabbage when they are sick? If your dog is sick make sure to consult a vet before feeding them any human people food or plant based food.
Key Points to Remember:
- Introduce Gradually: Begin with a very small amount of cooked cabbage and watch for any signs of indigestion or an upset stomach, such as vomiting or diarrhea.
- Limit Quantity: Cabbage should constitute only a small portion of your dog’s diet, ideally no more than 10% of their daily calories.
- Cooking is Key: Always cook cabbage before feeding it to your dog to facilitate easier digestion.
- Potential Concerns: Cabbage contains thiocyanate, which can affect thyroid function if consumed in large quantities. Hence, moderation is important.
Are Other Vegetables as Safe for Dogs as Cabbage?
Can dogs eat cabbage? Can dogs eat other fruits and vegetables? Are you searching for nutritious veggie treats for your pup at home? Many vegetables are healthy and safe for dogs, but not all are created equal, and some can be toxic.
Before choosing fresh veggies for your dog, it’s important to know which ones are safe, which are not, and the best ways to prepare them.
Key Takeaways:
- Many vegetables are safe for dogs if prepared correctly.
- Some vegetables can be toxic or may be prepared with ingredients harmful to your dog.
- Vegetables are commonly included in many commercial dog foods.
If you want a healthy, easy treat for your pup, consider the following vegetables. Be sure to remove any stems, leaves, seeds, cores, or pits, and wash the vegetables thoroughly. Cut them into small pieces before serving to your dog.
Broccoli: Broccoli is high in fiber and packed with antioxidants, digestible plant protein, and vitamins and minerals such as vitamins C and K, potassium, folic acid, magnesium, sodium, and chromium. It has 90% water content and about 2.6% dietary fiber. However, it can cause flatulence, so feed it in moderation.
Celery: Celery is high in water content, fiber, and low in calories.It contains 95% water and 1.6% dietary fiber. More importantly, it also contains vitamins A, B, C, and K, as well as folate, potassium, and manganese. Be sure to de-string celery before giving it to your dog.
Green Beans: Green beans are rich in vitamins A, B6, C, and K, and provide protein, iron, calcium, and fiber. They are low in calories but can help your dog feel full. Ensure the green beans are unsalted and unseasoned to avoid any harmful effects.One cup of raw green beans has 2.7 g of fiber. Cooked (boiled) green beans have 4.0 g of fiber, some of it soluble fiber.
Cauliflower: Cauliflower is high in fiber, which, while beneficial, can cause gas. It also provides vitamins C and K, calcium, potassium, and folate. It contains 92% water and 2% fiber. Low in calories, it’s a healthy treat for dogs when given in moderation.
Lettuce: Lettuce is low in calories, high in fiber, and composed of 90% water, making it great for hydration. Romaine, arugula, and iceberg are safe for dogs, but spinach and kale should be avoided in large quantities as they contain oxalic acid, which can lead to kidney stones and possibly some other health issues as well.
Carrots: Carrots are a nutritious treat high in fiber and low in calories. They contain beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A. Although high in natural sugars, carrots are generally enjoyed by dogs for their crunch and sweetness, but should be given in moderation as too much vitamin A can cause visual disorders, bone pain and liver damage.
Bell Peppers: All colors of bell peppers are safe for dogs and offer vitamins A, B6, and E, lutein, and antioxidants like vitamin C and beta-carotene. They support skin, coat, and eye health.
However, while rare, some dogs might have highly sensitive stomachs and may have an allergic reaction.
Zucchini: Raw, steamed, or cooked zucchini is safe for dogs in small pieces. It’s low in calories, fat, and cholesterol, and is rich in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins A, C, B6, and K. It has about 94% water content and 1% fiber content.
Brussels Sprouts: Brussels sprouts are high in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins A, B1, B6, C, and K. However, too many can lead to gas and digestive issues, so offer them in moderation.
Spinach: Spinach can be safe for healthy dogs in small amounts.It has 91% water content and 2.2% dietary fiber. It contains oxalates, which may contribute to kidney and bladder stones if consumed in large quantities. Spinach also has isothiocyanates, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation in excess.
Mushrooms: Plain white mushrooms from the store are safe for dogs when thoroughly washed. Avoid mushrooms cooked with seasonings or ingredients like garlic and onions, which can be harmful. Never feed dogs wild mushrooms as they can lead to kidney failure and liver damage. The symptoms might be delayed due to which it becomes harder to seek help.
ARE THERE ANY VEGETABLES THAT ARE UNSAFE TO FEED DOGS??
Wild Mushrooms: Avoid all wild mushrooms, as there are over 50,000 species worldwide, with about 100 being toxic to dogs. If you notice wild mushrooms in your yard or while out on walks, keep your dog away from them to prevent accidental ingestion.
Onions: Onions, along with leeks, garlic, and chives, belong to the Allium family and are toxic to both dogs and cats. Consuming onions can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and even the rupture of red blood cells. If your dog eats onions, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Which Vegetables Cause Gas in Dogs?
Certain vegetables are more likely to cause increased flatulence in dogs. The high fiber content and undigested sugars in these veggies can ferment in the gut, leading to abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite and behavioural changes.
- Broccoli
- Peas
- Cauliflower
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
Which Vegetables Are Commonly Used in Dog Food?
Can dogs eat cabbage only or other vegetables as well? For the best dietary choices for your dog, consult with your veterinarian. However, many commercial dog foods include the following vegetables:
- Sweet potatoes
- Potatoes
- Carrots
- Green beans
- Peas
- Broccoli
- Beets
- Corn
- Kale
- Spinach
- Soybeans
“Is it safe to feed fruits to my dog?”
Yes, there are fruits that are both safe and healthy to feed your dog and fruits that you should avoid at all costs.
Apples
Yes, dogs can eat apples. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, and they provide fiber. They’re low in protein and fat, making them a healthy snack for senior dogs. Just be sure to remove the seeds and core before feeding. Frozen apple slices make a refreshing treat, and apples are also a common ingredient in apple-flavored dog treats. Apples can be introduced to puppies when they are eight weeks old, begin with small portions and observe their reaction.
Avocado
No, dogs should avoid avocado. While avocado is healthy for humans, it contains persin, a toxin found in the pit, skin, and leaves that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. The flesh of the avocado has less persin but is still high in fat, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset or pancreatitis. For avocado benefits, look for dog treats that include avocado in their ingredients.
Bananas
Yes, dogs can eat bananas in moderation. Bananas are high in potassium, vitamins, biotin, fiber, and copper. Due to their high sugar content, bananas should be given as an occasional treat rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet. You can also find banana-flavored dog treats that are less likely to overripe. However, avoid feeding it to your dog on a daily basis due to it’s high calories and sugar content.
Blueberries
Yes, dogs can eat blueberries. These berries are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and phytochemicals. Blueberries make a great treat, especially if you’re teaching your dog to catch treats in the air. They’re also a popular ingredient in blueberry dog treats, sometimes combined with other superfoods like yogurt. Watch out for allergies and make sure that the blueberries you feed them are free from any added or artificial sweeteners.
Cantaloupe
Yes, cantaloupe is safe for dogs. It’s a nutrient-rich, low-calorie treat full of water and fiber. However, cantaloupe is high in sugar, so it should be given in moderation, especially for overweight or diabetic dogs. Frozen cantaloupe cubes can be a refreshing treat during hot weather. Make sure that they are free from any added or artificial sweeteners due to it’s already high sugar content.
Cherries
No, dogs should avoid cherries. Cherry plants, except for the fleshy fruit, contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs and can lead to severe health issues. If your dog eats cherries or cherry pits, watch for symptoms like dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, or red gums, and contact your vet immediately. For a safer cherry experience, opt for cherry-flavored dog treats.
Cranberries
Yes, cranberries are safe for dogs in small amounts. They contain antioxidants and are safe whether fresh or dried, but too many can upset your dog’s stomach. Many dried cranberries are sweetened, so choose unsweetened fresh or frozen cranberries, or cranberry-flavored dog treats.
Cucumbers
Yes, cucumbers are safe for dogs. They’re low in carbohydrates and fat, making them great for overweight dogs. Cucumbers are also rich in vitamins K, C, and B1, and they help keep dogs hydrated as they contain 96% water content. Frozen cucumber slices can be a cool treat on hot days.
Grapes
No, dogs should never eat grapes. Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can cause sudden kidney failure. Keep grapes and raisins out of reach and ensure trash is dog-proofed. If ingestion occurs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Mango
Yes, dogs can eat mangoes. Mangoes are rich in vitamins A, B6, C, and E, and also contain potassium and carotenes. Remove the hard pit before feeding to avoid choking hazards and cyanide content. Due to their high sugar content, offer mango as an occasional treat or choose mango-flavored dog treats.
Oranges
Yes, dogs can eat oranges in moderation. Oranges provide vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. Most dogs may not enjoy the citrus flavor, so offer only the orange flesh, avoiding the peel and seeds. If your dog isn’t fond of fresh oranges, consider dog treats with orange flavor.
Peaches
Yes, peaches are safe for dogs and a delightful treat on a hot day as they contain 89% water, but avoid the pit, which contains cyanide. Small amounts of peach flesh are a good source of fiber and vitamin A. Avoid canned peaches with added sugars and offer fresh or frozen peach slices as a treat.
Pears
Yes, dogs can eat pears. Pears are rich in copper, vitamins C and K, and fiber. Remove the pit and seeds before feeding and cut the flesh into small pieces. Avoid canned pears with sugary syrups. Pear-flavored dog treats are also available.
Pineapple
Yes, pineapple is safe for dogs. Remove the peel and crown before feeding pineapple chunks. Pineapple provides vitamins, minerals, and fiber and contains bromelain, which aids protein digestion. Avoid canned pineapple in sugary syrups and consider pineapple-flavored dog treats.
Pumpkin
Yes, pure pumpkin is healthy for dogs. It’s rich in antioxidants and helps with both diarrhea and constipation. Use 100% pumpkin puree or roasted pumpkin flesh. Many dog treats and supplements include pumpkin for added health benefits.
Raspberries
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries in moderation. They are low in sugar and high in fiber, manganese, and vitamin C. Raspberries have anti-inflammatory properties that are beneficial for senior dogs. Limit to no more than eight ounces as it contains xylitol which can lead to a drop in blood sugar and potential liver damage. Hence, opt for raspberry-flavored dog treats.
Strawberries
Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. They are high in fiber and vitamin C, and contain an enzyme that can help whiten teeth. Due to natural sugar content, offer in moderation. Frozen strawberries make a fun treat, or use a strawberry-shaped snuffle mat to hide their favorite treats.
Tomatoes
No, dogs should avoid tomatoes. While ripe tomato flesh is generally safe, the green parts of the tomato plant contain solanine, which can be toxic. Prevent your dog from accessing tomato plants in your garden and consider tomato-flavored dog treats instead.
Watermelon
Yes, dogs can eat watermelon. Remove the rind and seeds before feeding, as they can cause blockages. Watermelon is hydrating and full of vitamins A, B-6, and C. Frozen watermelon chunks are a refreshing treat, or choose watermelon-flavored dog treats.